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a newbie to the revolution.
Hi there! I'm a homeschooled geeky highschooler, and I've always been interested in the French Revolution since I was much younger. I've read only a couple of children's books about the time, but those two have been some of my favorites (I'm re-reading one of them right now), and the whole culture just seems to fascinate me. However, I have absolutely no idea why there was a Revolution other than the commoners were angry with the royals and all that bit. All my textbooks seem to sort of skim the F. Rev., and focus in much more on The American one instead (which sort of makes sense, since I use American texts. :P).
Basically, I'm a newbie who wants to really get into the whole era, but I have no idea where to start. I know there's probably been a million posts on here of the sort (I apoligize, I couldn't find one!), but I really need book recommendations. :) What is a good starting book(s) for the overall Revolution and the Reign of Terror, that isn't too textbooky and boring? Don't get me wrong, I love dates of events and stuff, but sometimes it gets mind-numbing when the emotion of the times gets cut. If there's a huge book list somewhere for the Revolution, that'd be awesome too. The more the merrier. :)
Also, I have to ask: Was Robbespierre as bad as they all say he was? ;)
thanks so much! :D
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And no, he wasn't. ^_^;
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also seconding the "No, he wasn't." evil-bloodthirsty-monster-with-green-skin Robespierre is the mythical-creature result of ridiculous simplification, demonization, lack of understanding, fear, and scapegoating.
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Once you've got a background of the events, I strongly recommend R.R. Palmer's "Twelve Who Ruled" for info on the Terror. It focuses on the Committee of Public Safety as a whole. I think it's very engaging and readable.
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Crucially, you've got to know something about the historian, his (well, they're mostly men!) personal politics and the politics of the regime he was writing under, because the Revolution is still such a controversial event people still take sides, and take sides rabidly (just look at the various reader reviews for books on Robespierre and co. on Amazon!). Norman Hampson's "Life and Opinions of Maximilien Robespierre' is a great, though unusual, book that explores this issue - he has a historian and three characters from different parts of the political spectrum debating Robespierre's political career. A good historian, like J.M. Thompson, will give a source - and note the political bias - for every quote; I like that approach but it doesn't make for a smooth read.
A very recent, so easily available, book, is Ruth Scurr's 'Fatal Purity', which has a lot of faults but is a very readable and colourful introduction to Robespierre and the Revolution for a general reader. It's her first book, and it shows, and she really underestimates the pressure that the wars put on France, which is crucial to understanding the Terror, but it's still a good place to start. If you want the flavour of the times, there are some good books of eye-witness accounts. I can't remember the title of the one I had when I was a kid, but Cobb and Jones "The French Revolution' (a great big heavily illustrated book) is fairly recent so may be easy to get hold of. (Eye witness accounts are like the film 'Rashomon' - you can find the same event described in several contradictory ways! Estellacat has translated Charlotte Robespierre's and Élisabeth Le Bas' memoirs and posted them on this site, so if you are interested in first-hand accounts, these are excellent!).
On your last point, here are a couple of essays fom Hilary Mantel (who wrote "A Place of Greater Safety ' - a long and generally accurate novel of the Revolution) from the London Review of Books. The first is a review of a collection of essays on Robespierre published about ten years ago, the second is her review of Ruth Scurr's book. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v22/n07/mant01_.htmlhttp://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n08/mant01_.html
Anyway, I hope that's useful!
(By the way, Simon Schama's 'Citizens' is terrible! God knows why it's still in print, when so many excellent books are not!)
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I too recommend Mark Steel. Otherwise - to be honest, I don't have much to recommend, because (it sounds so bad when I say it!) I don't think I've ever read a general history of the Revolution straight through - I guess I prefer to piece together what I glean from specifically focused texts - except for Carlyle, which I would NOT recommend unless you are interested in the historiography of the Revolution, or in 700 pages of thick extravagant prose. (Fortunately, I like both and I secretly think it's a fantastic book - but hardly accurate.)
And as for Robespierre... I agree with the above: no! Of course, you should know that members of this community are generally sympathetic towards him - I'm sure if you asked somewhere else they'd say "yes" - but honestly, whether you agree or disagree with him, he was at least (much) better than he's been portrayed. And personally, though I don't count myself a Robespierriste, I think he was really quite admirable.
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You can find the links to the memoirs mentioned by
If you read the novel A Place of Greater Safety, I would recommend that you be very, VERY careful with trusting anything Hilary Mantel writes about the Duplay family, Saint-Just, or Le Bas. They've more or less been set up as two-dimensional villains in the book for reasons I can't begin to fathom, so...yeah.
And I would answer with a resounding "No!" to your last question. :D
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It's very difficult to get an unbiased view of anything in history; everybody's writing ends up being biased in one way or another. The best way around this is to read as broadly on the topic as possible and make up your own mind. :)
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Thanks again everyone! :)
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I highly recommend Mark Steel's book. Its brilliant, the occasional fact error, like for some reason he calls Stanley Loomis, Stanley Cloomis.
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