Comité de Salut Public drinks bill...?
Oct. 14th, 2008 10:39 am![[identity profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/openid.png)
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I heard a reference to the Committee of Public Safety's drinks bill on a radio programme a couple of years ago, but I've never come across a written reference to it. Does such a thing exist, or was it a post-Thermidor 'hey, don't blame us, we were drunk all the time' excuse? I've also heard similar about the Tribunal, but again haven't found a reliable, non-anecdotal, non-hostile source.
I'm also aware that the average alcohol intake was universally far higher from the dawn of time until the 19thc - it was safer than water!
On a related issue, does anyone know if the opiate laudanum was used/abused in France as much as it was in Britain at the time? I don't know how greatly the trade links would have made a difference here. I can't remember ever having come across a reference in anything on the Revolution - the Romantic poets in Britain in the 1790's were living on the stuff - but I did wonder if that, rather than the usually assumed bisexuality, may have been Camille Desmoulins' 'vice'?
I'm also aware that the average alcohol intake was universally far higher from the dawn of time until the 19thc - it was safer than water!
On a related issue, does anyone know if the opiate laudanum was used/abused in France as much as it was in Britain at the time? I don't know how greatly the trade links would have made a difference here. I can't remember ever having come across a reference in anything on the Revolution - the Romantic poets in Britain in the 1790's were living on the stuff - but I did wonder if that, rather than the usually assumed bisexuality, may have been Camille Desmoulins' 'vice'?
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Date: 2008-10-14 06:31 pm (UTC)I'm still waiting for my techie friend to download me those programmes! They look hilarious (very camp!) - maybe the writer was into Sherlock Holmes (strange, cerebral bachelor fond of shooting up cocaine)? Robespierre may well have taken laudanum as medicine - many people did, and they wouldn't have felt the need to be secretive about it. I don't think the notion of drug addiction really entered western public consciousness until a decade or so later, but if Desmoulins was over-using opiate 'medicine', it would have been apparent to friends, as it was with Coleridge: it might explain references to his deteriorating health, but his erratic and outspoken behaviour seems to be constant throughout his career (weren't enemies saying he was mad right from the start?) so that's probably just him being him! But it's a theory, anyway - would Robespierre and Danton think of it as a 'vice', though?
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Date: 2008-10-15 03:43 am (UTC)It was a terrible series, from the point of view of historical accuracy--and yet so much better than some! I posted a detailed commentary on it a couple of days ago. You would really have had to see the context in which Robespierre was taking the laudanum... It really didn't look like it was for medecinal purposes.
I can see how a laudanum addiction might be thought of as a vice, even in the 18th century, just from the standpoint of overindulging in general's having long been viewed as a vice.